Dedicated to: Chat (you know who you are -all you beautiful people)
Here's the Recipe...
FRANKENSTEIN-19
(Per cubic yard of base mix)
2.5 lbs Kelp Meal (1-0.1-2)
7.5 lbs Alfalfa Meal (2-1-2)
1.25 lbs Crab Meal (4-3-0)
1 lb Granular Poultry Manure (5-3-2)
6.25 lbs Bone Meal (4-12-0)
2.5 lbs Seabird Guano (0-11-0)
9 lbs Soft Rock Phosphate (0-3-0)
1.45 lbs Potassium Sulfate (0-0-54% K2O, 44.8% K)
1.25 lb Malted Barley Flour
5 lbs Azomite
2.5 lbs Glacier Rock Dust
15 lbs Basalt Dust
15.5 lbs Gypsum
5 lbs Oyster Shell Meal
5 lbs Wollastonite W30
20 grams Iron Sulfate
15 grams Manganese Sulfate
5 grams Borax
7.5 grams Zinc Sulfate
10 grams Copper Sulfate
And if you are still interested, roll one up because here's the story....
I had lots of time off work this past year. I picked up gardening. Shout out to the YouTube #cannacommunity and the all Chat Rats that keep it Growing . FCP, Eagles Garden, Dude Grows, Tad at KIS, Smiley’s Organic Take Over, Chad’s Home Grow Show, gr420 Community Videos, 2x2 Tent Grower, Mr Canuck, Mr Grows It, and all the rest I forgot or have not yet discovered. The community has been extremely helpful for me as a new grower.
I wanted an organic, water only recipe to grow my plants. I wanted to transplant into this soil, veg for another 2-3 weeks then flip to flower. And a word of warning... I use soil, media, mix, soil-less media... interchangeably. For this post they all refer to a peat based potting medium. I tend to not use the term "living soil" because I don't know jack about microbes yet. I'm focusing on the chemistry first.
I started using something like a SubCool Mix, then got the stuff for a Coot’s Mix, then read the Intelligent Gardener by Steve Solomon and parts of The Ideal Soil 2.0 by Micheal Estera. I got interested in soil testing. This mix has a bunch of ingredients and a bunch of influences. Too many. I know it could be simplified. It has lots of controversial inputs as well. It uses Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss and Animal Products and Guano. All of the inputs, as far as I know, are OMRI approved in some form or another. Some of the sulfates you might have to get creative with when interpreting how they can be used in certified organics. Using many bits from many different sources and due to the state of the world when I started this project, I called it Frankenstein-19. But I guess I am Frankenstein and this is my monster.
I want to share the experience I had with different iterations of the recipe. If you want to skip to the final recipe, it’s at the end. I’m not an experienced grower. Not even close. I’ve been growing for less than a year, but I figured that if I get the soil right, I have less of a chase to screw things up majorly. I haven’t even attempted to grow a plant in this soil. And just a heads up, the recipe I propose at the end has not yet been lab tested. However it should be "almost there," and I feel there can be valuable information learned from my experience. So I’ll share where I am at now, how I got here, and will continue update as I do more testing.
I have been working with a crop advisor who specializes in organic potting media for cannabis. He uses Logan Labs in Ohio, so this is all Logan Labs testing. He suggested 15 gallon pots so that is what I am working in and developing the recipe for. If going to work with an advisor, I would suggest going with someone who is familiar with growing cannabis in potting media and using the lab they are most familiar with. Different Labs publish different targets and an advisor’s targets might be completely different for different conditions or specific crops. Different labs may even have different calibrations where the same sample can read significantly different from one lab to another.
CONVERSIONS
The following are some of the conversions I used. I give all amendments in pounds per cubic yard base mix. For those who aren’t familiar with imperial units, conversions are just as simple as in the metric system.


7.5 gallons per cubic foot
27 cubic feet per cubic yard
202.5 gallons per cubic yard
16 cups per gallon
454 grams per pound
BASE MIX
20% EWC
I use what is always available from Home Depot. OMRI listed “Earthworm Castings Plant Plant Food.” 1.25 - 0 - 0 NPK with 1% Calcium. This stuff is about 1lb per quart, so a 6 pound bag will be about 1.5 gallons. It’s nice and black and I haven’t had any pest issues yet. Knock on Wood.
33% Pumice
I used 3/16” Pumice Stone, but now see there is ⅛” Stone available. I like the smaller stuff. This stuff is expensive if you have to have it shipped. Amazon had it for $28 for 3 gallons (closer to 2.5 “liquid” gallons when I measured it). Listed as 13lbs for the 3 gallons.
47% Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss
I got this from Ace Hardware. 3 cubic feet is $15 and they will ship to store for free local pickup. OMRI listed Black Gold Organic Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss
FRANKENSTEIN -vAlpha
I threw a bunch of ingredients together and sent it off for testing about a week later. The amounts were based off of other recipes I found online (mostly Coot's, with a little Subcool and some Solomon's COF) and other tid-bits of info I picked up here and there. I only mixed a small sample. Just a few quarts of media to see if I was anywhere close. And I ordered a soil audit from the crop advisor.
vAlpha RECIPE
(Per cubic yard of base mix)
5 lbs Seed Meal (6-1-2)
5 lbs Kelp Meal (Kelp4Less)
5 lbs Alfalfa Meal (2-1-2)
1.25 lbs Crab Meal (4-3-0)
1.25 lbs Malted Barley Flour
1.25 lbs Blood Meal (12-0-0)
1.25 lbs Bone Meal (6-8-0)
2.5 lbs Soft Rock Phosphate (0-3-0)
5 lbs Azomite (0-0-0.2)
2.5 lbs Glacier Rock Dust
15 lbs Basalt Dust
15 lbs Solution Grade Gypsum
5 lbs Oyster Shell Meal
5 lbs Wollastonite W30
12 grams BioAg T M - 7
0.24 lbs BioAg Ful-Humix
-You don’t need Wollastonite - can replace it with 0.9X Oyster Shell.
-You don’t need Oyster Shell - can replace it with 1X fine grade ag lime (with little to no mag)
-You don’t need 3 different rock dusts, and probably don’t need 22.5 pounds of it.
-You don’t need two different bone meals and two different seed meals (which will come up in later versions).
-You don’t need the BioAg products. I used them because I had just gotten a sample kit which they were sending out for a $10 shipping fee only.
The sample was mixed and then bagged up and shipped out to the lab about 1 week later.
vAlpha TEST RESULTS
TEC (M.E): 19.78
pH: 6.8
Org Matter: 22.26%
Sulfur: 596 ppm
P2O5 (M-3): 124 lbs/acre
Ca: 6336 lbs/acre
Mg: 345 lbs/acre
K: 370 lbs/acre
Na: 241 lbs/acre
% Base Saturation
Ca: 80.08%
Mg: 7.27%
K: 2.4%
Na: 2.65%
Other: 4.60%
ExH: 3.00%
Boron: 0.64 ppm
Iron: 193 ppm
Mn: 8 ppm
Copper: 0.51 ppm
Zinc: 2.26 ppm
Aluminum: 82 ppm
Ammonium: 9.6 ppm
Nitrate: 2.5 ppm
M Density: 0.40 grams / cubic cm
vAlpha SATURATED PASTE TEST
(% reported in Saturated Paste is based on meq/l, which I didn't reported here)
pH: 6.8
Soluble Salts: 975 ppm
Cl: 73 ppm
Bicarbonate: 146 ppm
Sulfur: 81.23 ppm
Phosphorus: 0.76 ppm
Calcium: 177.90 ppm (58.38%)
Magnesium: 39.47 ppm (21.59%)
Potassium: 53.03 ppm (9.04%)
Sodium: 38.51 ppm (10.99%)
Boron: 0.07 ppm
Iron: 1.67 ppm
Manganese: 0.48 ppm
Copper: <0.02 ppm
Zinc: <0.02 ppm
Aluminum: 0.99 ppm
vAlpha SOIL AUDIT
I got a soil audit and amended the recipe per the recommendations.
The recommendation included the addition of products to increase Ca, K, P, and N*.
It was recommended to reduce my kelp usage in an attempt to lower the Na.
So I amended the original recipe. I also added some trace minerals to get them a little closer to target.
*Nitrate on the test was low, but Ammonium was still showing up in a significant amount. The media was still cooking when I sent it off for testing. I believe this caused issues with the N in the next version. The issue could have also come from imperfect mixing, imperfect sampling, or imperfect testing procedures. Nitrogen, as you will see, has been difficult for me to try to get dialed in. Notice I said "try." I still don't have it figured out. If we were playing poker, N's would be wild. In the future I will wait at least 4 weeks after mixing a new batch before sampling for testing.
FRANKENSTEIN -vBeta
I mixed up about 27 gallons of media this time. This was mixed and allowed to "cook" for 4 weeks before sampling for testing.. This time I got the "complete test plus extras" package, so it included Co, Mo, Si, Se, and EC.
vBeta RECIPE
(Per cubic yard of base mix)
5 lbs Seed Meal (6-1-2)
1 lbs Seed Meal (6-2-1)
2.5 lbs Kelp Meal
7.5 lbs Alfalfa Meal (2-1-2)
1.25 lbs Crab Meal (4-3-0)
1 lb Granular Poultry Manure (5-3-2)
1.25 lbs Malted Barley Flour
1.25 lbs Blood Meal (12-0-0)
1.25 lbs Bone Meal (6-8-0)
5.00 lbs Bone Meal (4-12-0)
5.75 lbs Soft Rock Phosphate
0.75 lbs Potassium Sulfate (0-0-54)
5 lbs Azomite
2.5 lbs Glacier Rock Dust
15 lbs Basalt Dust
15.5 lbs Gypsum
5 lbs Oyster Shell Meal
5 lbs Wollastonite W30
32 grams Bio-Ag Ful-Humix
12 grams Bio-Ag TM-7
14.5 grams Manganese Sulfate
4.2 grams Borax
4.8 grams Zinc Sulfate
6.5 grams Copper Sulfate
-I cut the amount of kelp meal in half to see if testing would show lower amounts of Na.
-I reduced the amount of BioAg Ful-Humix, because it is not a product I plan to use long term as a soil amendment.
-I increased the alfalfa meal, seed meal, bone meal, soft rock phosphate, and gypsum.
-I added Poultry Manure and Potassium Sulfate.
-I added "what I hoped to be" safe amounts of Borax, Mn Sulfate, Zn Sulfate, and Cu Sulfate.
The sample was mixed and then bagged up and shipped out to the lab about 4 weeks later.
vBeta TEST RESULTS
TEC (M.E): 45.45
pH: 6.5
Organic Matter 35.90%
Sulfur: 1,719 ppm
P2O5 (M-3): 897 lbs/acre
Ca: 13,998 lbs/acre
Mg: 631 lbs/acre
K: 1,252 lbs/acre
Na: 272 lbs/acre
% Base Saturation
Ca: 76.99%
Mg: 5.78%
K: 3.53%
Na: 1.30%
Other: 4.90%
ExH: 7.50%
Boron: 0.88 ppm
Iron: 242 ppm
Manganese: 17 ppm
Copper: 2.65 ppm
Zinc: 9.52 ppm
Aluminum: 220 ppm
Cobalt: 0.143 ppm
Molybdenum: 0.64 ppm
Ammonium: 0.9 ppm
Nitrate: 356.7 ppm
Selenium: 0.38 ppm
Silicon: 11.8 ppm
ENR: 130 lbs N per acre
EC: 2.1 mmhos/cm
M Density: 0.29 grams / cubic cm
vBeta SATURATED PASTE TEST
(% reported in Saturated Paste is based on meq/l, which I didn't reported here)
pH: 6.5
Soluble Salts: 1294 ppm
Cl: 65 ppm
Bicarbonate: 116 ppm
Sulfur: 83.15 ppm
Phosphorus: 0.75 ppm
Calcium: 263.50 ppm (65.20%)
Magnesium: 49.50 ppm (20.41%)
Potassium: 78.89 ppm (10.14%)
Sodium: 19.71 ppm (4.24%)
Boron: 0.21 ppm
Iron: 0.37 ppm
Manganese: 0.25 ppm
Copper: <0.02 ppm
Zinc: <0.02 ppm
Aluminum: 0.31 ppm
vBeta SOIL AUDIT
-pH is great.
-TEC is really high due to LOTS of Ca showing up on M-3 but not a concern b/c pH and soluble Ca are good
-Soluble Phosphorous is OK, but on the low end
-Soluble Ca is great (paste test)
-Magnesium is higher than ideal but not a concern
-K is great for a Veg Mix, It needs to increase for a Flowering Mix
-Na is very low, which is excellent
-Fe is OK, but can increase
-Boron is Great
-Manganese is really good
-Zn is good
-Cu could go up a bit
-Nitrate is REALLY HIGH. Double the 175 ppm target. This may or may not cause issues (depending on cultivar sensitivity).
So instead of just adding some P, K, Fe, and Cu - I have to figure out how to cut N in half.
I added up the total pounds of Nitrogen per yard of each input.
6 lbs of seed meal with 6% N adds 0.36 lbs of Nitrogen.
1.25 lb of blood meal with 12% N adds 0.15 lbs Nitrogen.
6.25 lbs of bone meal with 4% N adds 0.25 lbs of Nitrogen.
7.5 lbs of alfalfa meal with 2% N adds 0.15 lbs of Nitrogen.
1 lb of poultry manure with 5% N adds 0.05 lbs of Nitrogen.
1.25 lbs of crab meal with 4% N adds 0.05 lbs of Nitrogen.
2.5 lbs of kelp meal with a ~1% N adds 0.025lbs of Nitrogen.
These inputs add up to about 1 lb of Nitrogen per cubic yard. Removing 100% of the Seed Meal and 100% of the Blood Meal reduces total N from the amendments to about 0.5 lbs per yard. My Nitrate ppm numbers were double the target. Hopefully getting rid of the Seed Meal and Blood Meal will get Nitrate in a better range. I adjusted the recipe based on the soil audit and here is where I am at today.
FRANKENSTEIN-19
The proposed recipe below is the same as one at the top of the post. It has never been tested, but based on my very limited experience should be a fairly decent starting point as far as recipes go. The amount of nitrogen might be low, or might be right on point. If it is low, you can choose your own N source to supplement. Or you can add N inputs over time as top dressing, instead of adding all of it during pre-planting. I’m fairly confident (based on the advisor’s advice) that besides N, the rest of the minerals should be sufficient and in good balance. N is still a wild card to me. In the ‘not so distant’ future, I will mix up this exact recipe, wait 4 weeks, then submit for testing to see if Nitrate shows up in the target range. I also want to check to see if my mixing, my sampling, and the lab’s testing give somewhat repeatable results.
I suggest allowing this recipe to “cook” for 4 weeks after mixing a new batch, then send a sample for testing to see where you stand as far as Nitrogen goes. A sample taken too quickly after initial mixing will make estimating future Nitrate more difficult. 150 - 200 ppm of Nitrate is what I am hoping to see on a Logan Test when a sample is taken four or more weeks after initial mixing. And because you will most likely be using different sources, you may want to hold off on the trace elements until you get a laboratory test. You can always add later, it’s more difficult to remove if you overshoot. I reduced the amounts of trace minerals in the recipe in an attempt to prevent people over doing it. The amounts in the recipe should be fairly safe and enough to get the trace elements on the board at least, but without testing - you may have too much of something already. Some of these become toxic at less than 8 ppm in the soil.
FRANKENSTEIN-19 RECIPE
(Per cubic yard of base mix)
2.5 lbs Kelp Meal (1-0.1-2)
7.5 lbs Alfalfa Meal (2-1-2)
1.25 lbs Crab Meal (4-3-0)
1 lb Granular Poultry Manure (5-3-2)
6.25 lbs Bone Meal (4-12-0)
2.5 lbs Seabird Guano (0-11-0)
9 lbs Soft Rock Phosphate (0-3-0)
1.45 lbs Potassium Sulfate (0-0-54% K2O, 44.8% K)
1.25 lb Malted Barley Flour
5 lbs Azomite
2.5 lbs Glacier Rock Dust
15 lbs Basalt Dust
15.5 lbs Gypsum
5 lbs Oyster Shell Meal
5 lbs Wollastonite W30
20 grams Iron Sulfate
15 grams Manganese Sulfate
5 grams Borax
7.5 grams Zinc Sulfate
10 grams Copper Sulfate
Mix, allow to cook for 4 weeks, then submit a sample for testing to determine Nitrate levels.
Cheers Growmies,
Bob